Music Therapy App to Treat Parkinson’s Disease in Older Men Living in the Area of Cincinnati, Ohio

Abstract

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that severely impacts movement, mood, and daily functioning. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, in Ohio alone, the disease accounted for 1,565 deaths in 2022, highlighting its growing public health relevance. This paper presents a pre-intervention design study that synthesizes existing research on music therapy and environmental risk factors to guide the development of a mobile music therapy application for older men with PD living in Cincinnati, Ohio. This group is disproportionately affected due to reduced neuroprotective hormonal factors and long term exposure to pollutants associated with the region’s industrial past. From prior research on rhythmic auditory stimulation, low- frequency tones, and personalized music interventions, this project outlines how these elements can be incorporated into an accessible, user- centered mobile app. Planned features include AI-driven personalization, optional sensor-based gait and tremor monitoring, and a simplified user interface designed specifically for older adults with motor and cognitive impairments. This study aims to build an evidence-informed foundation for future usability testing and app based music therapy interventions for PD. The goal is to provide an affordable, low risk, and easily accessible alternative to standard PD care for older men in Cincinnati.