Understanding the Historical Origins of Public Distrust Surrounding Nuclear Energy

Abstract

Nuclear energy can be perceived as dangerous by the general public due to its morbid associations. Even with the environmental benefits and practicality of nuclear energy, some members of the general public oppose it due to fears of nuclear disasters, radioactive waste, and the potential for weapons proliferation. These concerns originate from nuclear power’s controversial history:. Nuclear disasters have had widespread after effects, nuclear waste cannot be completely disposed of, and less stable countries invest in nuclear power. Yet methods to alleviate these concerns, such as improved safety protocol, fuel cycle changes, and nonproliferation policies, do not deter negative perceptions of nuclear energy. The public lacks trust in agencies devising scientific and policy solutions because companies, governments, and civilians have misrepresented nuclear safety and environmental issues. This paper will analyze the origins, misrepresentations, and potential solutions to each concern, through public opinion surveys, scientific studies, and policy developments.