The Sociolinguistic Benefits of Multilingualism for the LGBTQ Community

Abstract

It is well elucidated in the field of sociolinguistics that language is a key determinant in the way individuals interact with themselves and others, and that multilingualism thus has implications in deepening personal expression. However, there is very sparse research done in the domain of how this linguistic fixture interacts specifically with LGBTQ expression, an oddity considering that much of contemporary queer pride is conveyed through linguistic expression, fostering a fortified sense of belonging and assurance within one’s own identity.. My research examines not only how language itself can change queer expression, but also how LGBTQ multilinguals have a unique set of tools to shape their social interactions and promote community. In addition to consulting linguistics and queer historical/sociological research, I interviewed three multilingual queer undergraduates at Stanford University with a series of semi-structured, narrative questions. When combined, my investigation allows for this paper to focus extensively on the mechanistic particularities of multilingualism that beget sociolinguistic benefits for queer individuals. Namely, linguistic adaptation, cultural navigation, and socioemotional connection are key themes that presented themselves in the journeys of queer multilinguals. These findings underscore the possibility of linguistic diversity as a means to nourish greater inclusivity and understanding, and have crucial ramifications for the amelioration and amplification of community, identity, and belonging.